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CBIC Certified Infection Control Exam Sample Questions (Q114-Q119):

NEW QUESTION # 114
Following an outbreak of Hepatitis A, the water supply is sampled. A high count of which of the following isolates would indicate that the water was a potential source?

A. Pseudomonads
B. Coliforms
C. Acinetobacter
D. Legionella

Answer: B

Explanation:
Coliform bacteria are indicators of fecal contamination in water, making them a critical measure of water safety. Hepatitis A is a virus primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water.
Step-by-Step Justification:
* Fecal Contamination and Hepatitis A:
* Hepatitis A virus (HAV) spreads through ingestion of water contaminated with fecal matter. High coliform counts indicate fecal contamination and increase the risk of HAV outbreaks.
* Use of Coliforms as Indicators:
* Public health agencies use total coliforms and Escherichia coli (E. coli) as primary indicators of water safety because they signal fecal pollution.
* Waterborne Transmission of Hepatitis A:
* Hepatitis A outbreaks have been traced to contaminated drinking water, ice, and improperly treated wastewater. Coliform detection signals a need for immediate action.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Pseudomonads:
* Pseudomonads (e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa) are environmental bacteria but are not indicators of fecal contamination.
* C. Legionella:
* Legionella species cause Legionnaires' disease through inhalation of contaminated aerosols, not through fecal-oral transmission.
* D. Acinetobacter:
* Acinetobacter species are opportunistic pathogens in healthcare settings but are not indicators of waterborne fecal contamination.
CBIC Infection Control References:
* APIC Text, "Water Systems and Infection Control Measures".
* APIC Text, "Hepatitis A Transmission and Waterborne Outbreaks".

NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following descriptions accurately describes a single-use medical device?

A. A device which can be used on a single patient
B. A device used on a patient and reprocessed prior to being used again
C. A device that is sterilized and can be used again on the same patient
D. A device used one time on a patient during a procedure and then discarded

Answer: D

Explanation:
The correct answer is D, "A device used one time on a patient during a procedure and then discarded," as this accurately describes a single-use medical device. According to the Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) guidelines, a single-use device (SUD), also known as a disposable device, is labeled by the manufacturer for one-time use on a patient and is intended to be discarded afterward to prevent cross-contamination and ensure patient safety. This definition is consistent with regulations from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which designate SUDs as devices that should not be reprocessed or reused due to risks of infection, material degradation, or failure to restore sterility (CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competency 3.3 - Ensure safe reprocessing of medical equipment). Examples include certain syringes, catheters, and gloves, which are designed for single use to eliminate the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
Option A (a device which can be used on a single patient) is too vague and could apply to both single-use and reusable devices, as reusable devices are also often used on a single patient per procedure before reprocessing.
Option B (a device that is sterilized and can be used again on the same patient) describes a reusable device, not a single-use device, as sterilization and reuse are not permitted for SUDs. Option C (a device used on a patient and reprocessed prior to being used again) refers to a reusable device that undergoes reprocessing (e.
g., sterilization), which is explicitly prohibited for SUDs under manufacturer and regulatory guidelines.
The focus on discarding after one use aligns with CBIC's emphasis on preventing infection through adherence to device labeling and safe reprocessing practices, ensuring that healthcare facilities avoid the risks associated with improper reuse of SUDs (CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competency 3.5 - Evaluate the environment for infection risks). This practice is critical to maintaining a sterile and safe healthcare environment.
References: CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competencies 3.3 - Ensure safe reprocessing of medical equipment, 3.5 - Evaluate the environment for infection risks. FDA Guidance on Reprocessing of Single-Use Devices, 2016.

NEW QUESTION # 116
An infection preventionist is informed that there is a possible cluster of streptococcal meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit. Which of the following streptococcal serogroops is MOST commonly associated with meningitis in neonates beyond one week of age?

A. Group D
B. Group B
C. Group C
D. Group A

Answer: B

Explanation:
Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae) is the most common cause of neonatal bacterial meningitis beyond one week of age.
Step-by-Step Justification:
* Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and Neonatal Infections:
* GBS is a leading cause of late-onset neonatal meningitis (occurring after 7 days of age).
* Infection typically occurs through vertical transmission from the mother or postnatal exposure.
* Neonatal Risk Factors:
* Premature birth, prolonged rupture of membranes, and maternal GBS colonization increase risk.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Group A: Rare in neonates and more commonly associated with pharyngitis and skin infections.
* C. Group C: Typically associated with animal infections and rarely affects humans.
* D. Group D: Includes Enterococcus, which can cause neonatal infections but is not the most common cause of meningitis.
CBIC Infection Control References:
* APIC Text, "Group B Streptococcus and Neonatal Meningitis".

NEW QUESTION # 117
The Sterile Processing Deportment alerts an infection preventionist that a load of surgical Instruments sterilized with high temperature steam:moist heat needs to be recalled. Which of the following Is the MOST likely reason for the recall?

A. Failure of the biological Indicator Bacillus subtilts
B. Failure of the biological Indicator Geobaciltus stearothermophilus
C. Placement of the biological Indicator on the bottom shelf over the d*an
D. Incorrect placement of the instruments In the tray

Answer: B

Explanation:
The most likely reason for the recall of a steam-sterilized load is thefailure of the biological indicator (BI), specificallyGeobacillus stearothermophilus, which is used to monitor high-temperature steam (moist heat) sterilization processes. This organism is the biological indicator of choice because it has high resistance to moist heat and thus serves as a reliable marker for sterilization efficacy.
The APIC Text and AAMI ST79 guidelines confirm thatGeobacillus stearothermophilusis used for steam sterilization and that a failed BI indicates a failure in the sterilization process, which requires immediate action, including recalling all items sterilized since the last negative BI and reprocessing them. This is a crucial aspect of ensuring patient safety and preventing the use of potentially non-sterile surgical instruments.
* According to the APIC Text:
"BIs are the only process indicators that directly monitor the lethality of a given sterilization process. [...] Geobacillus stearothermophilusspores are used to monitor steam sterilization..."
* TheCIC Study Guide (6th ed.)also specifies that:
"Evidence of sterilization failures (e.g., positive biological indicators) is the most common reason for a recall."
* Additionally, it is noted:
"With steam sterilization, the instrument load does not need to be recalled for a single positive biological indicator test, with the exception of implantable objects." However,multiple positive BIs or BI failure confirmation does require a recall.
* The incorrect options explained:
* A. Bacillus subtilis- This is not used in steam sterilization but rather in dry heat or EO processes.
* C. Placement of the biological indicator on the bottom shelf over the drain- While incorrect placement can lead to test failure, the recall is prompted by BI failure, not just placement.
* D. Incorrect placement of instruments- This can cause sterilization failure but is not the direct trigger for a recall unless it leads to a failed BI.
References:
CIC Study Guide, 6th Edition, Chapter 10 - Cleaning, Sterilization, Disinfection, Asepsis, Pages 211, 236 APIC Text, 4th Edition, Chapter 106 - Sterile Processing ANSI/AAMI ST79:2017, cited throughout APIC Text and APIC 4 for sterilization monitoring protocols.

NEW QUESTION # 118
The infection preventionist (IP) collaborates with the Intravenous Therapy team to select the best antiseptic for use during the insertion of an intravascular device for adults. For a patient with no contraindications, what antiseptic should the IP suggest?

A. Alcohol
B. Povidone-iodine
C. Antibiotic ointment
D. Chlorhexidine

Answer: D

Explanation:
The selection of an appropriate antiseptic for the insertion of an intravascular device (e.g., peripheral or central venous catheters) is a critical infection prevention measure to reduce the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs). The Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) emphasizes evidence-based practices in the "Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" domain, which includes adhering to guidelines for aseptic technique during invasive procedures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides specific recommendations for skin antisepsis, as outlined in the
"Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections" (2017).
Option A, chlorhexidine, is the preferred antiseptic for skin preparation prior to intravascular device insertion in adults with no contraindications. Chlorhexidine, particularly in a 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) with
70% isopropyl alcohol solution, is recommended by the CDC due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, residual effect (which continues to kill bacteria after application), and superior efficacy compared to other agents in reducing CRBSI rates. Studies cited in the CDC guidelines demonstrate that chlorhexidine-based preparations significantly lower infection rates compared to povidone-iodine or alcohol alone, making it the gold standard for this procedure when tolerated by the patient.
Option B, povidone-iodine, is an alternative antiseptic that can be used for skin preparation. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms and is often used when chlorhexidine is contraindicated (e.g., in patients with chlorhexidine allergy). However, its efficacy is less persistent than chlorhexidine, and it requires longer drying time, which can be a limitation in busy clinical settings. The CDC considers povidone-iodine a second-line option unless chlorhexidine is unavailable or unsuitable. Option C, alcohol (e.g., 70% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol), has rapid bactericidal activity but lacks a residual effect, making it less effective for prolonged protection during catheter dwell time. It is often used as a component of chlorhexidine-alcohol combinations but is not recommended as a standalone antiseptic for intravascular device insertion. Option D, antibiotic ointment, is not appropriate for skin preparation during insertion. Antibiotic ointments (e.g., bacitracin or mupirocin) are sometimes applied to catheter sites post-insertion to prevent infection, but their use is discouraged by the CDC due to the risk of promoting antibiotic resistance and fungal infections, and they are not classified as antiseptics for initial skin antisepsis.
The CBIC Practice Analysis (2022) supports the adoption of CDC-recommended practices, and the 2017 CDC guidelines explicitly state that chlorhexidine-based preparations with alcohol should be used for skin antisepsis unless contraindicated. For a patient with no contraindications, the infection preventionist should suggest chlorhexidine to optimize patient safety and align with best practices.
References:
* CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022.
* CDC Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections, 2017.

NEW QUESTION # 119
......

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New Study Guide CIC Pdf | Pass-Sure CIC: CBIC Certified Infection Control Exam 100% Pass

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CBIC Certified Infection Control Exam Sample Questions (Q114-Q119):

Quiz CIC - CBIC Certified Infection Control Exam –Trustable Study Guide Pdf